Requirement for Consent

"Res. Lat. The subject matter of a trust [ the Social Security Trust or the "public trust"/"public office", in most cases] or will [or legislation]. In the civil law, a thing; an object. As a term of the law, this word has a very wide and extensive signification, including not only things which are objects of property, but also such as are not capable of individual ownership. And in old English law it is said to have a general import, comprehending both corporeal and incorporeal things of whatever kind, nature, or species. By "res," according to the modern civilians, is meant everything that may form an object of rights, in opposition to "persona," which is regarded as a subject of rights. "Res," therefore, in its general meaning, comprises actions [or CONSEQUENCES of choices and CONTRACTS/AGREEMENTS you make by procuring BENEFITS] of all kinds; while in its restricted sense it comprehends every object of right, except actions. This has reference to the fundamental division of the Institutes that all law relates either to persons, to things, or to actions. Res is everything that may form an object of rights and includes an object, subject-matter or status. In re Riggle's Will, 11 A.D.2d. 51 205 N.Y.S.2d. 19, 21, 22. The term is particularly applied to an object, subject- matter, or status, considered as the defendant [hence, the ALL CAPS NAME] in an action, or as an object against which, directly, proceedings are taken. Thus, in a prize case, the captured vessel is "the res"; and proceedings of this character are said to be in rem. (See In personam; In Rem.) "Res" may also denote the action or proceeding, as when a cause, which is not between adversary parties, is entitled "In re ______".

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[ Black’s Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, pp. 1304-1306]

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The "subject matter or status" they are talking about includes all privileged statuses such as "taxpayer", "benefit recipient", 18 or statutory "U.S. citizen" (8 U.S.C. §1401), or statutory "U.S. resident (alien)" (26 U.S.C. §7701(b)(1)(A)). Even domicile 19 is a type of franchise--a "protection franchise", to be precise. This "res-ident" is what most people in the freedom 20 community would refer to as your "straw man". If a state-issued license or benefit is at issue, the territory that the privilege 21 or franchise attaches to is federal territory that is usually in a federal area within the exterior limits of the state. This "res- 22 ident" is what most people in the freedom community would refer to as your "straw man". If it is a state-issued license or 23 benefit, that federal territory is usually in a federal area within the exterior limits of the state. The reason all licenses must 24 presume federal territory is that licenses usually regulate the exercise of rights protected by the Constitution and the Bill of 25 Rights portion of the Constitution does not apply on federal territory. 26

“Indeed, the practical interpretation put by Congress upon the Constitution has been long continued and uniform to the effect [182 U.S. 244, 279] that the Constitution is applicable to territories acquired by purchase or conquest, only when and so far as Congress shall so direct. Notwithstanding its duty to 'guarantee to every state in this Union a republican form of government' (art. 4, 4), by which we understand, according to the definition of Webster, 'a government in which the supreme power resides in the whole body of the people, and is exercised by representatives elected by them,' Congress did not hesitate, in the original organization of the territories of Louisiana, Florida, the Northwest Territory, and its subdivisions of Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, and Wisconsin and still more recently in the case of Alaska, to establish a form of government bearing a much greater analogy to a British Crown colony than a republican state of America , and to vest the legislative power either in a governor and council, or a governor and judges, to be appointed by the President. It was not until they had attained a certain population that power was given them to organize a legislature by vote of the people. In all these cases, as well as in territories subsequently organized west of the Mississippi, Congress thought it necessary either to extend to Constitution and laws of the United States over them, or to declare that the inhabitants should be entitled to enjoy the right of trial by jury, of bail, and of the

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privilege of the writ of habeas corpus, as well as other privileges of the bill of rights.”

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[Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244 (1901)]

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Consent to the franchise contract is therefore what creates the statutory “person” and “individual”, or “res - ident” who is the 43 only proper subject of the franchise in the otherwise foreign jurisdiction. In fact, we refer to all statutory “residents” simply 44 as “government contractors”. Below is an example of how this identity theft and kidnapping occurs in fraudulently creating 45 this “res - ident”. The word of art “trade or business” is defined as “the functions of a public office” in 26 U.S.C. 46 §7701(a)(26). When one indicates that they are engaged in the privileged “trade or business”/public office activity, they at 47 that point are treated as and presumed to be “resident aliens” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code: 48

26 C.F.R. §301.7701-5 Domestic, foreign, resident, and nonresident persons. (4-1-04)

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A domestic corporation is one organized or created in the United States, including only the States (and during the periods when not States, the Territories of Alaska and Hawaii), and the District of Columbia, or under the law of the United States or of any State or Territory. A foreign corporation is one which is not domestic. A domestic corporation is a resident corporation even though it does no business and owns no property in the United States. A foreign corporation engaged in trade or business within the United States is referred to in the regulations in this chapter as a resident foreign corporation, and a foreign corporation not engaged in trade or business within the United States, as a nonresident foreign corporation. A partnership engaged in trade or business within the United States is referred to in the regulations in this chapter as a resident partnership, and a partnership not engaged in trade or business within the United States, as a nonresident partnership. Whether a partnership is to be regarded as resident or nonresident is not determined by the nationality or residence of its members or by the place in which it was created or organized.

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Copyright Sovereignty Education and Defense Ministry, http://sedm.org Form 05.003, Rev. 7-23-2013

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