KFLCC Kingdom Law 2nd Ed.

INURE

653

INTRA

sential value, not depending upon accident, place, or person, but the same everywhere and to every one. Bank of North Carolina v. Ford, 27 N. C. 698. INTRODUCTION. The part of a writ ing which sets forth preliminary matter, or facts tending to explain the subject. INTROMISSION. In Scotch law. The assumption of authority over another's prop erty, either legally or illegally. The irregu lar intermeddling with the effects of a de ceased person, which subjects the party to the whole debts of the deceased, is called "vitious intromission." Karnes, Eq. >b. 3, c. 8, §2. —Necessary intromission. That kind of in tromission or interference where a husband or wife continues in possession of the other's goods after their decease, for preservation. Wharton. In English law. Dealings in stock, goods, or cash of a principal coming into the hands of his agent, to be accounted for by the agent to his principal. Stewart v. McKean, 29 Eng. Law & Eq. 391. INTRONISATION. In French ecclesias tical law. Enthronement. The installation of a bishop in his episcopal see. INTRUDER. One who enters upon land without either right of possession or color of title. Miller v. McCullough, 104 Pa. 630; Russel v. Chambers, 43 Ga. 479. In a more restricted sense, a stranger who, on the death of the ancestor, enters on the land, unlawful ly, before the heir can enter. INTRUSION. A species of injury by ouster or amotion of possession from the freehold, being an entry of a stranger, after a particular estate of freehold is determined, before him in remainder or reversion. Hu lick v. Scovil, 9 111. 170; Boylan v. Deinzer, 45 N. J. Eq. 485, 18 Atl. 121. The name of a writ brought by the owner of a fee-simple, etc., against an intruder. New Nat. Brev. 453. Abolished by 3 & 4 Wm. IV. c. 57. INTOLERABLE CRUELTY. In the law of divorce, this term denotes extreme cruelty, cruel and inhuman treatment, barbarous, sav age, and inhuman conduct, and is equivalent to any of those phrases Shaw v. Shaw, 17 Conn. 193; Morehouse v. Morehouse, 70 Conn. 420, 39 Atl. 516; Blain v. Blain, 45 Vt. 544. INTUITUS. Lat A view; regard; con templation. Diverso intuitu, (g. v.,) with a different view. INURE. To take effect; to result. Cedar Rapids Water Co. v. Cedar Rapids, 118 Iowa, 234, 91 N. W. 1081; Hinson v. Booth, 39 Fla. 333, 22 South. 687; Holmes v. Tallada, 125

icating Liquor Cases, 25 Kan. 767, 37 Am. Rep. 284; Com'rs T. Taylor, 21 N. Y. 173; People v. Hawley, 3 Mich. 339; State v. Oliver, 26 W. Va. 431, 53 Am. Rep. 79; Sebastian v. State, 44 Tex. Cr. R. 508, 72 S. W. 850; Worley v. Spurgeon, 38 Iowa, 465. INTRA. Lat. In; near; within. "In fra" or "inter" has taken the place of "in tra" in many of the more modern Latin phrases. INTRA ANNI SPATIUM. Within the space of a year. Cod. 5, 9, 2. Intra an nate tempus. Id. 6, 30, 19. INTRA FLDEM. Within belief; credi ble. Calvin. INTRA LUCTUS TEMPUS. Within the time of mourning. Cod. 9, 1, auth. INTRA MCENIA. Within the walls (of a house.) A term applied to domestic or menial servants. 1 Bl. Comm. 425. INTRA PARIETES. Between walls; among friends; out of court; without litiga tion. Calvin. INTRA PRiESIDIA. Within the de fenses. See INFBA IPB^ESIDIA. the four seas. Shep. Touch. 378. INTRA VIRES. An act is said to be intra vires ("within the power") of a person or corporation when it is within the scope of his or its powers or authority. It is the op posite of ultra vires, (q. v.) Pittsburgh, etc., R. Co. v. Dodd, 115 Ky. 176, 72 S. W. 827. INTRALUMINAL. In mining law, the term "intraliminal rights" denotes the right to mine, take, and possess all such bodies or deposits of ore as lie within the four planes formed by the vertical extension downward of the boundary lines of the claim; as distinguished from "extraliminal," or more commonly "extralateral," rights. See Jef ferson Min. Co. v. Anchoria-Leland Mill. & Min. Co., 32 Colo. 176, 75 Pac. 1073, 64 L. R. A. 925. INTRARE MARISCUM. L. Lat. To drain a marsh or low ground, and convert it into herbage or pasture. INTRASTATE COMMERCE. See COM MEBCB. INTRINSECUM SERVITIUM. Lat. Common and ordinary duties with the lord's court. INTRINSIC VALUE. The intrinsic val ue of a thing is its true, inherent, and es INTRA QUATUOR MARIA. Within