KFLCC Kingdom Law 2nd Ed.

620

INDUCEMENT

INEST DE JURE

obtain something contrary to the common law. In Spanish law. The condonation or remission of the punishment imposed on a criminal for his offense. This power is ex clusively vested in the king. INDUMENT. Endowment, (q. v.) INDUSTRIAL AND PROVIDENT SO CIETIES. Societies formed in England for carrying on any labor, trade, or handicraft, whether wholesale or retail, including the buying and selling of land and also (but sub ject to certain restrictions) the business of banking. INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS. Schools (es tablished by voluntary contribution) in which industrial training is provided, and in which children are lodged, clothed, and fed, as well as taught. INDUSTRIAL PER. Lat. A qualified property in animals ferce natures may be ac quired per industriam, i. e., by a man's re claiming and making them tame by art, in dustry, and education; or by so confining them within his own immediate power that they cannot escape and use their natural liberty. 2 Steph. Comm. 5. INEBRIATE. A person addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors; an habitual drunkard. Any person who habitually, whether continu ously or periodically, indulges in the use of intoxicating liquors to such an extent as to stupefy his mind, and to render him incompe tent to transact ordinary business with safe ty to his estate, shall be deemed an inebriate, within the meaning of this chapter: provided, the habit of so indulging in such use shall have been at the time of inquisition of at least one year's standing. Code N. C. 1883, § 1G71. And see In re Anderson, 132 N. C. 243, 43 S. E. 649; State v. Ryan, 70 Wis. 676, 36 N. W. 823. Disqualification or legal incapacity to be elected to an office. Thus, an alien or naturalized citizen is in eligible to be elected president of the Unit ed States. Carroll v. Green, 148 Ind. 302, 47 N. E. 223; State v. Murray, 28 Wis. 99, 9 Am. Rep. 489. INELIGIBLE. Disqualified to be elect ed to an office; also disqualified to hold an office if elected or appointed to it. State v. Murray, 28 Wis. 99, 9 Am. Rep. 489. Inesse potest donation!, modus, con ditio sive causa; nt modus est; si con ditio; quia causa. In a gift there may be manner, condition, and cause; as [ut] in troduces a manner; if, [st,] a condition; be cause, [quia,} a cause. Dyer, 138. INEST DE JURE. Lat. It is implied of right; it is implied by law. INELIGIBILITY.

INDUCEMENT. The benefit or advantage which the promisor Is to receive from a contract Is the Inducement for making it In criminal evidence. Motive; that which leads or tempts to the commission of crime. Burrill, Circ. Bv. 283. In pleading. That portion of a declara tion or of any subsequent pleading in an ac tion which is brought forward by way of ex planatory introduction to the main allega tions. Brown. Huston v. Tyler, 140 Mo. 252, 36 S. W. 654; Consolidated Coal Co. v. Peers, 97 111. App. 194; Taverner v. Little, 5 Bing. N. C. 678; Grand v. Dreyfus, 122 Cal. 58, 54 Pac. 389. INDUCL9B. In international law. A truce; a suspension of hostilities; an agree ment during war to abstain for a time from warlike acts. In old maritime law. A period of twen ty days after the safe arrival of a vessel un der bottomry, to dispose of the cargo, and raise the money to pay the creditor, with in terest. In old English, practice. Delay or in dulgence allowed a party to an action; fur ther time to appear in a cause. Bract, fol. 3526; Fleta, lib. 4, c. 5, § 8. In Scotch, practice. Time allowed for the performance of an act. Time to appear to a citation. Time to collect evidence or prepare a defense. —Inducise legales. In Sctitch law. The days between the citation of the defendant and th'e day of appearance; the days between the test day and day of return of the writ. INDUCTIO. Lat In the civil law. Ob literation, by drawing the pen or stylus over the writing. Dig. 28, 4; Calvin. INDUCTION. In ecclesiastical law. In duction is the ceremony by which an incum bent who has been instituted to a benefice is vested with full possession of all the prof its belonging to the church, so that he be comes seised of the temporalities of the church, and is then complete incumbent. It is performed by virtue of a mandate of in duction directed by the bishop to the arch deacon, who either performs it in person, or directs his precept to one or more other clergymen to do it. Phillim. Ecc. Law, 477. INDULGENCE. In the Roman Catholic Church. A remission of the punishment due to sins, granted by the pope or church, and supposed to save the sinner from purgatory. Its abuse led to the Reformation in Ger many. Wharton. Forbearance, (q. v.) In contracts.

INDtFXTO. In ecclesiastical law. A dispensation granted by the pope to do or