Foundations of Freedom

―If the court is not in the exercise of its general jurisdiction, but of some special statutory jurisdiction, it is as to such proceeding an inferior court, and not aided by presumption in favor of jurisdiction.‖ 1 Smith's Leading Cases, 816.

―If the record does not show upon its face the facts necessary to give jurisdiction, they will be presumed not to have existed‖ Norman v. Zieber, 3 Or at 202-03.

―The people of the United States resident within any State are subject to two governments: one State, and the other National, but there need be no conflict between the two‖ United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1876).

Therefore, any court which enforces an artificial person status upon a natural man to enforce artificial laws upon them, is guilty of Racketeering, a "bait and switch" operation and therefore in violation of jurisdiction and due process. And therefore these actions made against Charles-Quincy are in violation of TITLE 18, U.S.C., and SECTION 241.